SACUSACU
Culture

Macao : the Portuguese in China

The Chinese call Macao Aomen, ao means 'bay' and men means 'gate' or gateway'

Macao

1540Liampo settlement off coast of Zhejiang Province.
1549Liampo destroyed. Settlement moved to Sanchuang.
1552Death of Francis Xavier on Sanchuang.
1553Sanchuang abandoned. Lampakkau founded south of Canton.
1555First Portuguese visit to Canton.
1556-57Macao founded as a base for trade and missionary work in Japan.
1636Portuguese expelled from Nagasaki. End of Japanese trade with Macao.
1640Canton closed to the Portuguese.
1641Dutch displaced Portuguese from Malacca.
1757Macao lifted restrictions on foreign residents.
1839-42First Opium War between Britain and China.
1887Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Tianjin.
1941-45Macao neutral during Second World War.
1966-67Riots connected with Cultural Revolution.
1974Portugal divested itself of most colonies.
1979Diplomatic relations between China and Portugal established.
1985President of Portugal visited China.
1987Sino-Portuguese agreement on Macao.
1999Macao handed back to China.

See Also Taiwan and Hong Kong.

© Copyright Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding (SACU) 2001 : China Now 132, Page 18